Thoughts from back home: centralize output, not input
Dale Hobson, February 26th, 2007Great conference as usual, and more to digest than can be done at one sitting. I’d like to chime in on the metaconversation that has run through the last three conferences on the possibility and desirability of a unified platform for public broadcasting. I am one of those who feel that such a move is both impossible and undesirable.
Impossible for a number of reasons; here are a few:
- Too broad a variety of players with too diverse a set of needs and too great a disparity of resources and capabilities.
- Too decentralized an organizational structure for there to be a central authority to mandate and enforce adoption of a non-binding resolution, let alone a content management system and accompanying business model.
- If one could reach agreement on a unified approach, that process, plus the infrastructure development and deployment process would likely take so long that the final result would be already obsolete on rollout.
And it would be undesirable for a number of reasons; here are a few:
- It would build inflexibility into the system–the platform would have to be renogotiated and reinvented every time a technological surprise comes along.
- It would enforce a least common demoninator set of features
- It would discourage the lively development of new media literacy and expertise at the station and producer levels.
- Where unified platforms exist, as at cbc.ca, the region level (or station-level in the US model) almost disappears. I recall from 2 years ago that CBC presented numbers showing that 95% of traffic went to the national level, while the 16 region sites split the remaining 5%. While this may be less important in a centrally funded service, it would be a killer in a system like ours where most revenue in the system is derived from the station.org level.
The question then becomes, how do we gain for the system the benefits that could come from a centralized platform, without actually having to build one. I propose that we take the focus off how stations and other entities get content into their websites, and put the focus on how to get content out of their websites, i.e. syndication.
I think this is a more fruitful approach because it bypasses the steep hurdles presented by organizational politics, and also because it would be be a necessary process even if we were to create a common platform. The obvious candidate is RSS syndication, since it is already widely understood and adopted. Most of the platforms used for citizen journalism and UGC already have some RSS capability and provide features that can put organizations of very limited technical capability into the game. A wide variety of the content management systems developed or adopted by stations for site management can already use RSS, or could be tweaked to produce RSS for small investments.
Once at the point where all (or at least most) stations can export their content in a common form, exploiting, aggregating and monetizing the result becomes a task divorced from how the content was created. It seems that this is a place where a more centralized approach becomes both practical and desirable.
As a model, I point to the NPR podcast project, which brings in content from a truly wide variety of sources with varying capabilities, and bundles it with national branding, national underwriting, traffic reporting and revenue sharing, and can still accomodate a regional underwriter segment, and doesn’t prevent producers from also distributing the same core content via their own station.org or program.org addresses. With a limited investment in export standards, a similar portal-style approach could be applied to the whole of the system’s output without having to pry station’s longstanding approaches to the web from their cold, dead hands.